Colorectal Cancer
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women. Last year nearly 1,800 new cases of colorectal cancer were expected to be diagnosed in Colorado.
Description
Colorectal cancer describes cancers that develop in the colon or the rectum. Typically, colorectal cancers develop slowly. Many times, colorectal cancer begins as a noncanerous polyp (a growth of tissue on the colon or rectum’s lining), which can change into cancer over a period of several years. It is important to note that not all polyps are precancerous growths.
Symptoms
- Blood in the stool
- Change in bowel habits
- Diarrhea, constipation, vomiting
- Abdominal discomfort such as gas, bloating, fullness and cramps
- Constant tiredness
- Narrower than normal stools
- Unexplained anemia
- Unexplained weight loss
Common Treatment Options
Colorectal cancers are typically treated with surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Depending on the severity of the cancer, sometimes more than one treatment is required.
There are many exciting new therapies available for treating colorectal cancers. RMCC currently has approximately 10 trials available for colorectal cancer.
Clinical Trials
Risk Factors
- Most colorectal cancers begin as precancerous polyps.
- Although colorectal cancer can occur at any age, most new cases occur after age 50.
- Men have a slightly greater risk.
- A personal history of bowel disease can increase the risk.
- Family history
- Lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity and eating red meat.
- Locations
- Doctors
- Conditions